What is one specific outcome of a Medical Evaluation Board/Physical Evaluation Board (MEB/PEB)?

The correct answer reflects a specific outcome of a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) or Physical Evaluation Board (PEB), which is to determine the fitness of a service member for continued military service. When a service member is evaluated by these boards, they assess any medical conditions that may impact the individual's ability to perform their duties.

One particular result of the MEB/PEB process can be the granting of Temporary Disability Retirement, which allows the service member to receive benefits while they recover from their medical issues. This outcome is significant because it provides the member with financial support and medical care during their recovery phase, highlighting the military’s commitment to ensuring the well-being of its personnel.

The other options represent different processes or outcomes that are not directly tied to the MEB/PEB evaluation. Assignment to a new military occupation or transfer to a different branch entails different administrative processes, while promotion in rank is typically based on performance and time in service rather than medical evaluations. Thus, the temporary disability retirement limitations emerge as a clear and specific outcome directly related to the MEB/PEB process.